What’s a High-Drive Dog?

I’m a professional dog trainer, and my passion for working dogs is what got me into this field! But what exactly is a “high-drive dog”?

High-drive dogs are purpose-bred working dogs, from pint-sized Jack Russell Terriers to powerful Rottweilers. These dogs are bred for specific jobs like herding, hunting, police work, military tasks, tracking, detection, sledding, or search and rescue. Their traits—energy, focus, and an intense desire to work—are carefully selected over generations from specific bloodlines.

Not every dog of these breeds is a working dog, though. Many breeders focus on calmer traits for show dogs or pets, which are perfect for those roles but lack the intensity of their working counterparts. Take German Shepherds, for example—show-line dogs look and behave differently from their working-line cousins.

A well-bred working dog is high-energy, strong-willed, and highly trainable, but they can be cunning! Without proper training and outlets for their instincts, these dogs can develop behavior issues. I see it often as a trainer—people fall in love with the idea of owning a dog they’ve seen in movies or online, not realizing the thousands of hours of training and support behind those polished performances.

It breaks my heart when high-drive dogs end up isolated or in shelters. Many come with behavioral baggage, especially guarding breeds used in security or government roles. I’ve rehabilitated and rehomed many of these dogs, but it’s a big challenge.

Thinking about getting a working dog? Do your research and connect with an experienced working dog trainer to guide you. These dogs can be incredibly rewarding, but they’re a lifelong commitment to training and engagement. A true working dog is always ready to work!